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India's Civilisational Ethos and Foreign Policy

International Relations

  • Articles1
I

Background

This concept is vital for understanding the philosophical underpinnings of India's foreign policy, its role as a responsible global actor, and its unique approach to international relations and development cooperation (GS2: International Relations).

India's civilisational ethos, often rooted in principles like 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) and Dharma, emphasizes collective welfare, ethical conduct, and non-reciprocal assistance, influencing its approach to international relations and development cooperation.

II

Facts & tables

Guiding principles
Duty, goodwill, collective welfare, and ethical conduct.
Contrast
Differs from purely self-interest driven global orders.
Manifestation
Evident in humanitarian aid and disaster relief to neighbours.
Strategic impact
Strengthens India's soft power and global standing.
Static syllabus anchors
Type Reference
Conceptual area Social Justice & Development
III

Prelims angle

Mains (GS2): India and its neighbourhood, bilateral relations, foreign policy principles.

Mains (GS1): Indian culture and heritage, philosophical underpinnings of national identity.

  • Rooted in Dharma and collective welfare.
  • Emphasizes non-reciprocal assistance to neighbours.
  • Contrasts with purely self-interest driven foreign policy.
  • Strengthens India's soft power and global standing.
  • Examples: aid to Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Timeline

  1. Social Justice & Development

    Conceptual area

  2. U.S. model of consumption will require six Earths if adopted by India, says RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat

    India's foreign policy is often guided by its civilisational ethos of collective welfare and non-reciprocal assistance, contrasting with purely self-interested approaches.

See also

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