Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Energy security is a critical strategic issue for India, impacting economic stability, national security, and sustainable development. UPSC frequently asks about India's energy challenges, policy responses, and their geopolitical and economic implications.
Energy security refers to the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price. For India, a rapidly developing economy, ensuring energy security is critical for sustained economic growth, industrialization, and the welfare of its large population, given its high dependence on crude oil imports.