Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
India's energy needs are fundamental to its growth and development. UPSC frequently asks about India's energy policy, its challenges, and its implications for foreign policy, economy, and environment.
Energy security refers to the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price. For India, a rapidly developing economy, ensuring energy security is critical for sustained economic growth, industrialization, and the welfare of its large population, given its high dependence on crude oil imports.