Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently tests India's stance on international law, maritime security, and regional disputes, especially in the context of the Indo-Pacific and its implications for trade, security, and India's strategic interests.
International Maritime Law, primarily codified by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), governs the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans. It addresses issues such as navigational rights, territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the settlement of maritime disputes, playing a crucial role in global geopolitics and trade.