Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is fundamental to understanding the functioning of Indian democracy, the balance of power among state organs, and the protection of citizens' rights. It's a recurring theme in GS2.
The Indian Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances, where the judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring that the executive and legislature act within their constitutional limits. Judicial oversight involves the courts reviewing the actions of the executive to ensure they are lawful, fair, and in line with constitutional principles, including fundamental rights.