Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is fundamental to understanding the Indian democratic structure, the checks and balances system, and the judiciary's role in safeguarding constitutional principles and individual liberties. It highlights the dynamic interaction between the judiciary, legislature, and executive.
Judicial review is a power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments. The Supreme Court of India, as the ultimate interpreter and guardian of the Constitution, plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring the balance of power among the organs of the state.