Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC often tests fundamental concepts related to the integrity of elected representatives, separation of powers, and preventing conflicts of interest. It requires understanding of constitutional provisions, parliamentary practices, and the balance between executive and legislative roles.
The 'Office of Profit' doctrine is a constitutional concept in India aimed at preventing conflicts of interest and ensuring the independence of elected representatives. It stipulates that a person holding an 'office of profit' under the government is disqualified from being a Member of Parliament or State Legislature, unless exempted by law.