Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is vital for UPSC as it addresses modern governance challenges, public policy effectiveness, accountability, and the strategic use of technology to improve service delivery and achieve social justice outcomes, relevant for GS2 and GS3.
Outcome-based governance represents a paradigm shift in public administration, moving beyond mere input and output metrics to focus on the actual impact and changes in the lives of beneficiaries. It leverages data and technology to measure the effectiveness of policies and interventions, ensuring accountability and continuous improvement, particularly in critical social sectors like child protection.