Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is crucial for understanding democratic functioning, constitutional law, and the balance between individual liberties and collective good. It frequently appears in current affairs related to public demonstrations, law and order, and judicial pronouncements, testing knowledge of constitutional provisions and judicial interpretation.
The right to protest is a fundamental right in India, derived from Article 19(1)(a) (freedom of speech and expression) and Article 19(1)(b) (freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms). However, these rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) and 19(3) in the interest of public order, morality, and national security.