UPSC Notes

Two-State Solution

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

The Two-State Solution is a critical ongoing international conflict with significant geopolitical, humanitarian, and economic implications. India's consistent stance reflects its foreign policy principles, its role as a responsible global actor, and its historical ties with Palestine, impacting its strategic interests in West Asia, including energy security and diaspora concerns.

The Two-State Solution is a proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, envisioning the establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside the State of Israel, with both existing peacefully and securely within recognized borders, consistent with international law.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

India's Stance

India maintains longstanding and consistent support for a negotiated two-state solution.

International Endorsement

The solution is endorsed by United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions.

Objective

Aims to achieve lasting peace and stability in the West Asian region by addressing core conflict issues.

Humanitarian Aspect

India emphasizes addressing the humanitarian situation in Gaza through sustained assistance and diplomacy.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)Articulates policy
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)Endorses
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Prelims angle: Terminology-based question

Quick revision

  • Proposed resolution for Israel-Palestine conflict.
  • Advocates for two independent states (Israel and Palestine).
  • India's longstanding support for the solution.
  • Emphasizes dialogue, diplomacy, and international law.
  • Addresses humanitarian concerns in Gaza.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International Relations

India reiterates support for negotiated two-state solution in Palestine: MEA Secretary Ranganathan

19 Aug 2026 · India reiterates its consistent support for a negotiated two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, emphasizing dialogue, diplomacy, and humanitarian assistance in Gaza as crucial for regional peace and stability.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Two-State Solution in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Two-State Solution

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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