UPSC Notes

West Bank

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Understanding the geography of conflict zones, the legal and political status of disputed territories, and their role in international law and peace processes.

The West Bank is a landlocked territory in the Middle East, west of the Jordan River, forming a significant portion of the Palestinian territories, whose legal status and future are central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Status

Occupied territory under international law since 1967, administered by Israel.

Green Line

Armistice line of 1949, serving as the de facto border between Israel and the West Bank.

Israeli Settlements

Civilian communities built by Israel in the West Bank, considered illegal under international law by most countries.

Palestinian Authority

Governs parts of the West Bank (Areas A and B) as per Oslo Accords.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaInternational Relations
Conceptual areaPhysical & Regional Geography

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
United NationsPasses resolutions regarding its status
Palestinian AuthorityAdministers parts of the territory
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Occupied by Israel since 1967.
  • Central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  • Presence of Israeli settlements, considered illegal.
  • Green Line defines its de facto border with Israel.
  • Future status is a core issue for a two-state solution.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

International RelationsPhysical & Regional Geography

Israel’s West Bank push imperils long-term peace

24 Aug 2026 · The West Bank is a disputed territory occupied by Israel since 1967, central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, characterized by Israeli settlements and the Green Line, with its status being a key obstacle to peace.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on West Bank in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on West Bank

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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