UPSC Notes

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication Systems

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

V2V communication is a critical technological advancement addressing India's pressing issues of road safety and traffic management. Its implementation involves regulatory frameworks, spectrum allocation, and infrastructure development, making it relevant for governance, technology, and public policy discussions.

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication systems are a key component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that enable vehicles to exchange real-time data, such as speed, position, and direction, to enhance road safety and traffic efficiency.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Frequency Band

5.875 GHz to 5.925 GHz (license-exempt)

Technology Standard

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) as per AIS-230

Functionality

Provides beyond line-of-sight information, complements ADAS

Primary Goal

Proactive accident prevention and improved road safety

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaScience & Technology

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Road Transport and HighwaysProposes amendments, constitutes task force
Department of TelecommunicationsExempts frequency band from licensing
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Quick revision

  • Enables real-time data exchange between vehicles.
  • Uses 5.875-5.925 GHz band, C-V2X technology.
  • Enhances road safety, complements ADAS.
  • Provides beyond line-of-sight information.
  • Regulated by AIS-230 standard in India.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Science & Technology

Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems

03 Aug 2026 · V2V communication allows vehicles to share real-time data for safety warnings and accident prevention, utilizing specific frequency bands and C-V2X technology, regulated by standards like AIS-230 in India.

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Related topics

Current topic

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication Systems

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication Systems in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication Systems

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