​Joy and pain: On the NFHS-6 data

The NFHS-6 data reveals significant progress in India's child health indicators, including reduced stunting and wasting, increased institutional deliveries, and higher immunization coverage. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has also stabilized at 2.0, below the replacement level. However, the survey also highlights a 'dual public health burden' with a rise in obesity among adults and a decline in exclusive breastfeeding rates, alongside the persistent challenge of malnutrition and the growing threat of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The article emphasizes the need to build on gains while implementing comprehensive strategies like NCD screening, behavior change communication, and fiscal measures to address emerging health challenges and bolster health systems.