Current Affairs

Editorials

Syllabus-mapped editorials, PIB updates, reports, judgments, and policy news for prelims and mains revision.

Today's practice test

21 August 2026

GS-3Editorials21 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Centre’s fiscal outlook faces geopolitical, revenue risks

The article analyzes the Centre's fiscal outlook for 2026-27, highlighting the impact of geopolitical headwinds and recent tax changes, specifically rate rationalization and reduction in Personal Income Tax (PIT) and Goods and Services Tax (GST). It notes subdued growth in gross tax revenues (GTR) in the first quarter, attributing it to these reforms, which initially led to revenue sacrifice despite expectations of future tax base expansion.

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GS-3Editorials21 Aug 2026thehindu.com

The Vanashakti verdict is balanced and pragmatic

The Supreme Court's landmark judgment in Vanashakti vs Union of India (July 29, 2026) reaffirmed the mandatory nature of prior Environmental Clearance (EC) under the EIA Notification, 2006, and closed previous administrative mechanisms for regularizing violations. However, the Court clarified that the Central Government retains statutory power under Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to frame a new, one-time statutory mechanism for legacy violation projects, provided it incorporates strict environmental safeguards, including damage assessment, remediation, and compensation, and is deemed necessary in the larger public interest. This judgment balances strict enforcement of environmental laws with practical realities, leaving the decision for a new policy to the government.

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GS-2Editorials21 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Can free public technology break the private coaching industry?

The article discusses Prime Minister Modi's announcement of free online coaching for competitive exams using India's digital public infrastructure (DPI), aiming to enhance education equity and affordability, especially for Gen-Z youth. Experts debate the initiative's potential to disrupt the private coaching industry, highlighting the need for advanced AI-based, mobile-first systems tailored for competitive exam preparation, distinct from traditional school curricula. Challenges such as bridging the gap between school learning and exam requirements, providing personalized feedback, and ensuring last-mile connectivity (e.g., through satellite technology) are explored. The discussion also touches upon the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's emphasis on skill hubs and the potential for a common competitive learning stack versus dedicated platforms for various exams.

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GS-3Editorials21 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Making GIs fashionable and fair

The article discusses Geographical Indications (GIs) as a legal solution against cultural appropriation in the fashion industry, highlighting their role in protecting traditional arts and crafts. It explains India's GI Act of 1999, compliant with the WTO's TRIPS Agreement, and points out the 'lopsided global trade architecture' where wines and spirits receive stronger GI protection (Article 23) than other goods (Article 22). The 'Prada episode' involving Kolhapuri Chappals illustrates the challenges faced by Indian artisans in enforcing GI rights internationally, even with a GI tag. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for robust GI protection in bilateral agreements like the EU-India FTA to ensure fair use and compensation for artisan communities.

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20 August 2026

GS-2Editorials20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

​Vote of trust: On Trump’s appreciation, clean electoral rolls in India

The article discusses the debate surrounding election integrity in India and the U.S., prompted by Donald Trump's remarks. It highlights the differences between India's nationalized election administration system, led by the constitutional Election Commission of India (ECI), and the U.S.'s decentralized electoral process. The piece focuses on the challenges of ensuring clean electoral rolls and implementing photo identification for voting, noting partisan politics and mistrust in both democracies. It emphasizes the need for transparency and inclusivity in electoral processes, particularly concerning initiatives like the Special Summary Revision (SIR) in India.

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GS-2Editorials20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

A Palestinian state is the foundation for regional peace

The article argues that the establishment of a sovereign, independent, and viable Palestinian state is the only solution to the decades-long conflict in West Asia, essential for regional peace and stability. It discusses the 'two-state solution' and its historical context, including the Balfour Declaration, the 1947 UN resolution, and the Oslo Accords. The piece highlights the roles of key regional players like Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah, and external mediators such as the United States and the United Nations. It also touches upon the historical evolution of relations between Israel and its neighbors, the impact of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, and the current challenges to peace, particularly post-October 2023 events. The author emphasizes the need for enlightened leadership and external mediation to achieve a lasting resolution.

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GS-2Editorials20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

​Due diligence: On surrogate advertising

The article discusses the Maharashtra FDA's efforts to curb surrogate advertising, particularly for tobacco products, by targeting celebrity endorsers. It highlights the legal framework involving the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA), and Consumer Protection Act (CPA) 2019. The Delhi High Court's stance on the burden of proof in surrogate advertising cases is also mentioned, emphasizing the need for regulatory bodies to prove their suspicions rather than relying solely on brand registration. The piece underscores the public health implications, especially India's high oral cancer burden, and the challenges of a fragmented regulatory regime.

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GS-3Editorials20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Before new taxes, making every rupee count

The article argues that before imposing new taxes, the Tamil Nadu government should prioritize improving the efficiency of its existing revenue collection and expenditure management. It highlights significant underspending, unreconciled accounts, and GST irregularities flagged by the CAG. The piece advocates for adopting zero-based budgeting and performance-based budgeting, implementing data-driven governance, fostering transparent competition in contracts, and closing GST compliance gaps to enhance fiscal value and ensure welfare schemes are outcome-driven rather than merely expenditure-focused.

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GS-2Editorials20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

No shortcuts to hiking health spend to 2.5% of GDP

The article critically analyzes India's healthcare system, highlighting the persistent low public health expenditure (1.4% of GDP against the 2017 National Health Policy target of 2.5%). It discusses the challenges in regulating the dominant private healthcare sector, citing the ineffectiveness of the Clinical Establishments Act, 2010, and the government's stance that 'health is a State subject' in Supreme Court proceedings. The piece also points out the problematic nature of a Parliamentary Standing Committee's report, the influx of private equity leading to healthcare inflation, and the limited impact of government schemes like PMJAY due to implementation issues and lack of oversight.

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19 August 2026

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