The long-term implications of the U.S.-Iran deal

India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect

1. A. India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
2. B. India to Central Asia via China
3. C. India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
4. D. India to Europe through Azerbaijan

Which of the following is not a member of ‘Gulf Cooperation Council’?

1. A. Iran
2. B. Saudi Arabia
3. C. Oman
4. D. Kuwait

Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS:

I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan.
II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS.
III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. I and II
2. B. II and III
3. C. I and III
4. D. I only

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
Statement-II :The 'Arab Peace Initiative' Mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
3. C. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Consider the following countries
1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Croatia
4. Romania
5. Uzbekistan

Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?

1. A. 1, 2 and 4
2. B. 1 and 3
3. C. 2 and 5
4. D. 3, 4 and 5

In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not participant/ participants?
1. Bangladesh
2. Cambodia
3. China
4. Myanmar
5. Thailand

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2, 3 and 4
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 5 only

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 2 and 3 only
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 3

With reference to ‘Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)’, Consider the following statements:
1. It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills
2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only

Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2 only
3. C. Both 1 and 2
4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following countries -
1. China
2. France
3. India
4. Israel
5. Pakistan

Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
3. C. 2, 4 and 5 only
4. D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries?

1. A. Japan
2. B. Russia
3. C. The United Kingdom
4. D. The United States of America

"The reform process in the United Nations remains unresolved, because of the delicate imbalance of East and West and entanglement of the USA vs. Russo-Chinese alliance." Examine and critically evaluate the East-West policy confrontations in this regard.

Why is maritime security vital to protect India’s sea trade? Discuss maritime and coastal security challenges and the way forward.

"Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries." How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has to address the challenges faced by children in the digital era. Examine the existing policies and suggest measures the Commission can initiate to tackle the issue.

"In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and execution defeating the objectives of development." Critically evaluate.

Mineral resources are fundamental to the country’s economy and these are exploited by mining. Why is mining considered an environmental hazard? Explain the remedial measures required to reduce the environmental hazard due to mining.

According to the article, which of the following issues are explicitly identified as 'deal breakers' in the ongoing negotiations between the United States and Iran?

1. A. U.S. sanctions and the release of over $100 billion of frozen Iranian assets.
2. B. Iran's nuclear enrichment and its assertion of sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.
3. C. The crisis in Lebanon, the problem of U.S. military bases, and the demand for reparations.
4. D. The reconstruction of Iran with U.S. companies and the export of enriched uranium.

The article discusses the long-term implications for global hydrocarbon supplies stemming from the U.S.-Iran conflict. Which of the following is a predicted outcome for global hydrocarbon supplies?

1. A. A significant increase in global strategic oil reserves due to reduced demand and stable prices.
2. B. A rapid and complete shift towards clean energy sources, making hydrocarbon supplies irrelevant.
3. C. High prices and volatility, leading to demand destruction and hastening the 'peak oil' scenario.
4. D. Increased stability in oil prices due to renewed multilateral cooperation and robust supply lines.

The article suggests that America's credibility as a security provider for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states has been seriously undermined. Which of the following factors contribute to this assessment, according to the article? 1. Washington neither consulted the GCC states nor adequately protected them from Iranian retaliation. 2. The Pentagon failed to anticipate the Iranian regime's staying power and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. 3. The U.S.-Israel coalition's 'wars of choice' traumatized the GCC states. 4. The U.S. insistence on Iran exporting enriched uranium as part of a 'better' deal.

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 3 and 4 only
3. C. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

“The U.S.-Iran conflict has dramatically overturned numerous basic global assumptions, highlighting the limits of American hyperpower and potentially paving the way for renewed multilateralism.” Discuss this statement in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape in West Asia and its broader implications for international relations.

Introduce the U.S.-Iran conflict and its recent developments. Elaborate on how Iran's asymmetric warfare strategies challenged American military dominance. Explain how this shift might foster multilateral approaches, a re-evaluation of global power dynamics, and a focus on preventive diplomacy and strategic assets in international relations.

Analyze the implications of the U.S.-Iran conflict, particularly Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz, on global hydrocarbon supplies and the energy security of nations. What measures might countries adopt to mitigate such vulnerabilities?

Explain the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz as a global choke point. Detail its impact on global oil markets, including price volatility and the 'peak oil' scenario, as described in the article. Suggest policy responses for enhancing energy security, such as diversifying supply chains, increasing strategic reserves, and investing in clean energy.