India, AI governance, and a voice for the Global South

India is a member of which of the following?

1. Asia-Pacific economic corporation.
2. Association of South-East Asian Nations.
3. East Asia Summit

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 3 only
3. C. 1, 2, and 3
4. D. India is a member of none of them

Consider the following:
1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2. Missile Technology Control Regime
3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

India is a member of which of the above?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 3 only
3. C. 2 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS):
1. The summit held in 2015 marked the third edition of the IAFS.
2. The IAFS mechanism was instituted under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2 only
3. C. Both 1 and 2
4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS:

I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan.
II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS.
III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. I and II
2. B. II and III
3. C. I and III
4. D. I only

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 2 and 3 only
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 3

The ‘Fortaleza Declaration’ recently in the news, is related to the affairs of:

1. A. ASEAN
2. B. BRICS
3. C. OECD
4. D. WTO

In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not participant/ participants?
1. Bangladesh
2. Cambodia
3. China
4. Myanmar
5. Thailand

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2, 3 and 4
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 5 only

Consider the following statements :
Statement-I: Recently, the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) have launched the 'Trade and Technology Council'
Statement-II: The USA and the EU claim that through this they are trying to begin technological progress and physical productivity under their control.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statement?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
3. C. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
Statement-II :The 'Arab Peace Initiative' Mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
3. C. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the `International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'?

1. A. The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
2. B. The military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA.
3. C. The country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group NSG.
4. D. The country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.

Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.

Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.

How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.

Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.

The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.

Which of the following best describes India's initial approach to AI governance as envisioned for the India AI Impact Summit 2026?

1. A. Prioritizing catastrophic and existential risks of AI, similar to the Bletchley Park summit.
2. B. Focusing on raising capital for AI development and accelerating adoption through domestic use cases.
3. C. Centering the needs and challenges of the Global South with a focus on real-world harms, equity, and inclusion.
4. D. Aligning with the 'Pax Silica' framework to ensure strategic autonomy in semiconductor supply chains.

India's recent repositioning in global AI governance, including joining 'Pax Silica', has been described as a 'middle power' dilemma. Which of the following is a potential consequence highlighted in the article due to this shift?

1. A. Enhanced strategic autonomy and leadership within the Global South.
2. B. Increased fundamental AI innovation and competition with global foundational models.
3. C. Risk of becoming primarily a consumer of U.S. tech and a site for resource extraction for American Big Tech.
4. D. Stronger multilateral AI governance frameworks led by India at the UN.

According to the article, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the U.S. foreign policy push regarding global AI adoption?

1. A. Disinterest in global multilateral or multistakeholder AI governance.
2. B. Safeguarding the interests of social media platforms concentrated in the U.S.
3. C. Ensuring economic value primarily accrues to American industry.
4. D. Promoting regulation for user harms to protect local communities globally.

India's evolving stance on global AI governance has seen a shift from championing the Global South's concerns to aligning with 'Pax Silica'. Discuss the implications of this repositioning for India's strategic autonomy and its potential to lead a multilateral AI governance framework.

Introduce India's initial and shifted stance, analyze the impact on strategic autonomy and Global South solidarity, and evaluate the challenges and opportunities for India's leadership in multilateral AI governance.

Despite its recent policy shifts, India still has an opportunity to lead a multilateral AI governance framework at the UN, advocating for the Global South. Examine the steps India should take to reassert a vision of technological development rooted in public purpose, user safety, and strategic autonomy.

Outline the current opportunity for India, detail specific actions India can take to champion Global South interests, foster local AI ecosystems, and ensure equitable benefits and user protection.