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Editorials · 08 September 2026 · Indian Polity & Governance

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08 September 2026

GS-2Editorials08 Sep 2026indianexpress.com

Draft SIR list shows statistical absurdities. Audit by an independent agency is needed

The article highlights significant inconsistencies and errors, termed 'statistical absurdities,' found in a draft government list, referred to as the 'SIR list.' It strongly advocates for an audit by an independent agency to ensure the accuracy and reliability of government data and to uphold accountability in public administration.

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GS-2Editorials08 Sep 2026thehindu.com

The incongruity of caste and science

The article highlights the fundamental conflict between the caste system, which assigns social roles based on birth (as per Manusmriti), and modern constitutional principles of equality and individual rights (enshrined in the Indian Constitution's Fundamental Rights). It argues that science, through studies in genetics, epigenetics, and neuroplasticity, debunks the biological basis often claimed for caste, showing that social circumstances and endogamy create differences rather than inherit them. The piece criticizes the reinforcement of caste hierarchies in scientific institutions like IITs, emphasizing that while science cannot prove moral equality, it demonstrates human biological unity and the impact of environment on development, making caste-based discrimination an impediment to human potential and knowledge dissemination.

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