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Editorials · 30 July 2026 · Environment & Ecology

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30 July 2026

GS-2Editorials30 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Meghalaya’s paradox: too much rain, too little water

The article highlights the paradox of acute water scarcity in Meghalaya's Sohra (Cherrapunji) and Mawsynram, despite these regions receiving some of the world's highest rainfall. This crisis is attributed to changing rainfall patterns (shorter, sharper bursts, overall decline linked to rising sea-surface temperatures and deforestation), unique geology (limestone plateau leading to rapid drainage), and critically, a severe lack of water management infrastructure and governance failures. The State has historically not invested in water harvesting, storage, and distribution, exacerbated by issues like catchment degradation from quarrying and poor implementation of schemes like the Jal Jeevan Mission. The crisis disproportionately affects women and children and is seen as an 'existential crisis' demanding urgent policy and political follow-through.

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GS-3Editorials30 Jul 2026thehindu.com

India should back biomass over coal for gasification

The article critically analyzes India's National Coal Gasification Mission, which aims to convert 100 million tonnes of coal into methanol, ammonia, and fertilizers by 2030, backed by a ₹37,500-crore incentive scheme. While supporting the objective of energy security, it argues that the current strategy's reliance on lignite and high-ash Indian coal faces significant technical (high moisture, ash fusion temperature, sulphur, feedstock variability, unproven technology), economic (high capex, subsidies), and environmental (high carbon intensity without CCUS, lack of CCUS infrastructure) constraints. The author advocates for agricultural biomass as a more viable feedstock for gasification, highlighting its lower ash, negligible sulphur, established technology, lower lifecycle emissions, potential for distributed deployment, rural income generation, and ability to address stubble burning. The article suggests prioritizing biomass gasification at commercial scale while continuing pilot efforts for lignite.

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