One of the intended objectives of the Union Budget 2017-18 is to ‘transform, energise and clean India’. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective.
Introduction
The Union Budget 2017-18 articulated a clear vision to 'Transform, Energise, and Clean India' (TEC), aiming for structural reforms, accelerated growth, and enhanced social welfare through a multi-pronged strategy.
Measures for 'Transform India'
This pillar focused on structural changes and good governance. Key measures included promoting a digital economy via BHIM app and Aadhaar Pay, significant rural development through PMGSY and housing targets, and skill enhancement via SANKALP and STRIVE. Electoral bonds were introduced for transparency, alongside tax administration reforms for ease of doing business.
Measures for 'Energise India'
To stimulate economic growth, the budget expanded Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana for youth empowerment and job creation. Financial sector reforms involved FDI liberalization and bank recapitalization. Substantial infrastructure investment in railways and national highways was proposed, fostering entrepreneurship and poverty alleviation.
Measures for 'Clean India'
This objective addressed sanitation, environment, and transparency. Increased allocation for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan targeted Open Defecation Free villages. Enhanced funding for Namami Gange, promotion of clean energy, and continued efforts to curb black money underscored the commitment to a cleaner and more transparent nation.
Conclusion
The 2017-18 Budget, guided by its TEC agenda, presented a holistic strategy for inclusive growth, sustainable development, and a transparent, digitally-empowered New India by addressing core developmental challenges.
194 words · target ~250
Break down the Union Budget 2017-18's objectives ('transform, energise, clean India') and examine the specific measures proposed within that budget to achieve each objective, providing a detailed explanation of their relevance.
Suggested structure
Introduction: Overview of Union Budget 2017-18's core objectives
Measures for 'Transform India': Initiatives for structural change and good governance
Measures for 'Energise India': Proposals for youth, economic growth, and financial sector
Measures for 'Clean India': Steps towards sanitation, environment, and transparency
Overall Impact and Challenges (briefly)
Conclusion: Summarizing the budget's vision and potential
Key points
Transform: Digital economy push (BHIM app, Aadhaar Pay), rural development (PMGSY, housing), skill development (Sankalp, Strive), electoral reforms (electoral bonds).
Energise: Youth empowerment (Mudra Yojana expansion), financial sector reforms (FDI, bank recapitalization), infrastructure investment (railways, roads).
Clean: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (increased allocation, ODF targets), Namami Gange programme, environmental protection, promotion of clean energy.
Focus on ease of doing business, tax administration reforms, and promoting entrepreneurship.
Emphasis on poverty alleviation and creating employment opportunities.
Commitment to fiscal prudence and sustainable development goals.
Common mistakes
Providing generic measures not specific to the 2017-18 budget.
Failing to address all three components: 'transform', 'energise', and 'clean'.
Lack of specific examples of schemes or allocations from the budget.
Describing the objectives without analyzing the *measures* to achieve them.
Difficulty: Medium — Requires specific recall of policy measures and allocations from a particular Union Budget (2017-18), which can be challenging for students. It also demands structuring the answer precisely around the three stated objectives.