Ethics 10 Marks Section A

“Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption” Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer (150 words).

Directive: Justify 10 marks
Introduction

I agree with the view that non-performance of duty by a public servant is indeed a form of corruption. It represents a subtle yet insidious erosion of ethical governance.

Justification
Breach of Public Trust and Social Contract

Public servants are custodians of public trust, paid to deliver services and uphold the social contract. Non-performance directly breaches this trust, denying citizens their legitimate rights and entitlements.

Misuse of Public Resources

This inaction constitutes a misuse of public resources, including salaries, infrastructure, and time, all funded by taxpayers. It leads to systemic inefficiency, delays, and the denial of essential services, causing significant public hardship.

Ethical and Governance Implications

Ethically, it violates fundamental values like integrity, diligence, accountability, and public interest. Often termed 'passive corruption' or 'corruption of inaction', it fosters injustice, hinders development, and severely erodes public faith in institutions.

Conclusion

Thus, while not always involving direct financial gain, the detrimental impact of non-performance on governance and public welfare is profound, necessitating robust accountability mechanisms.

161 words · target ~150

The directive requires presenting arguments and evidence to support a stated position on the given statement.

Suggested structure

  • Introduction: Stance on the statement (agree/disagree)

  • Justification 1: Non-performance as a breach of public trust and duty

  • Justification 2: Non-performance as misuse/wastage of public resources

  • Justification 3: Ethical violations inherent in non-performance

  • Conclusion: Reiterate the broader definition of corruption and importance of accountability

Key points

  • Agree that non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption.

  • It constitutes a breach of the social contract and public trust, as public servants are paid to deliver services.

  • It leads to misuse of public resources (time, salary, infrastructure) and denial of legitimate services to citizens.

  • Violates foundational ethical values like integrity, diligence, accountability, and public interest.

  • Can be considered 'passive corruption' or 'corruption of inaction,' causing inefficiency, injustice, and hindering development.

  • While not always involving direct financial gain, its impact on governance and public welfare is equally detrimental.

Common mistakes

  • Failing to clearly state agreement or disagreement at the outset.

  • Limiting the definition of corruption only to direct financial bribery, missing the broader ethical dimension.

  • Providing weak or insufficient justification for the chosen stance.

  • Exceeding the word limit by including too many examples or irrelevant details.

Difficulty: Medium — The question requires a nuanced understanding of corruption beyond its conventional definition (bribery). It tests the ability to connect abstract ethical principles (duty, trust) to administrative inaction and justify why such inaction can be categorized as corruption, all within a strict word limit.