Environment & Ecology 10 Marks

Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) ?

Directive: Explain 10 marks
Introduction

The Green Grid Initiative (OSOWOG), a joint venture by India and the UK, was launched at the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021.

Purpose and Vision

Its core purpose is to build a global ecosystem of interconnected renewable energy, primarily solar, enabling cross-border transfer of green energy. The vision leverages different time zones and geographies to ensure continuous, reliable clean energy supply, enhancing energy security and accelerating the transition to sustainable power.

Key Objectives
  • Combating climate change and reducing carbon footprints.
  • Promoting sustainable development globally.
  • Making clean energy accessible and affordable worldwide.
Origin of the Idea

The 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' concept was first floated by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the First Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in October 2018.

Conclusion

This initiative marks a crucial step towards a globally integrated renewable energy infrastructure, vital for achieving global climate goals and fostering energy equity.

146 words · target ~150

The directive 'explain' requires providing detailed information, reasons, and clarification about the purpose and origin of the Green Grid Initiative.

Suggested structure

  • Introduction to Green Grid Initiative (OSOWOG) and its launch context

  • Core purpose and vision of the initiative

  • Key objectives and benefits of the global grid

  • Origin of the 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' idea within ISA

  • Conclusion: Significance and future outlook

Key points

  • The Green Grid Initiative (also known as One Sun, One World, One Grid - OSOWOG) was launched at the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021.

  • It was a joint initiative by India and the United Kingdom.

  • Its primary purpose is to build a global ecosystem of interconnected renewable energy resources, primarily solar, to facilitate cross-border transfer of green energy.

  • The vision is to leverage different time zones and geographical locations to ensure a continuous and reliable supply of renewable energy worldwide, thereby enhancing energy security and accelerating the transition to clean energy.

  • Key objectives include combating climate change, reducing carbon footprints, promoting sustainable development, and making clean energy accessible and affordable globally.

  • The idea of 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' was first floated by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the First Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in October 2018.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the Green Grid Initiative with other climate or energy initiatives.

  • Failing to mention both India and the UK as key partners in the launch.

  • Incorrectly stating the year or event when the OSOWOG idea was first floated in ISA.

  • Providing a generic explanation of renewable energy without focusing on the 'grid connectivity' aspect.

Difficulty: Medium — The question requires specific factual recall regarding a recent international initiative (OSOWOG/Green Grid), its launch event, and its historical origin within the ISA. While the general concept might be known, precise details are crucial for a complete answer.