Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the legal and ethical frameworks governing warfare, the responsibilities of states in conflict, and the international efforts to mitigate human suffering during armed conflicts is essential for international relations and human rights studies.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. A core principle of IHL is the protection of civilians from the dangers of armed conflict.