Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the judiciary's role in upholding the Constitution, its independence, and its function as a check on executive and legislative power is fundamental to GS2. It covers judicial review, constitutional morality, and the protection of civil liberties.
The Indian judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court and High Courts, serves as the guardian of the Constitution and fundamental rights, entrusted with protecting citizens against arbitrary state action and ensuring that constitutional values prevail over political expediency.