Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the scope and limitations of fundamental rights, especially in the context of civil liberties and democratic participation, is crucial for GS2. It tests knowledge of constitutional principles and their practical application.
The right to dissent, encompassing freedom of speech, expression, and peaceful assembly, is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, primarily under Article 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(b). It forms the bedrock of democratic governance, allowing citizens to question, criticise, and hold the government accountable.