Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This is a fundamental aspect of social justice, inclusive growth, and governance in India, directly addressed in GS1 (Indian Society) and GS2 (Polity, Governance, Social Justice). It involves constitutional provisions, government policies, and their implementation challenges for a significant vulnerable section of the population.
The Indian Constitution provides for special provisions for the welfare and development of Scheduled Tribes (STs), recognizing their unique socio-economic vulnerabilities and cultural heritage. These provisions aim to protect their rights, promote their development, and integrate them into the mainstream while preserving their distinct identity.