How India withstood the crisis in West Asia

India successfully navigated the West Asia crisis, which typically causes macroeconomic instability due to high oil prices, by containing fuel and cooking gas inflation better than many advanced and emerging economies. This resilience is attributed to strategic relationships with key partners, diversification of energy suppliers (including Russia, US, Africa, and Latin America), long-term energy planning (such as higher ethanol blending, expanding renewable energy, larger strategic reserves, and stronger refining capacity), and a coordinated "whole-of-government" approach involving various ministries and the National Security Council Secretariat. State-run Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) absorbed significant losses to keep prices affordable for consumers, demonstrating a deliberate policy choice over mere luck.