Current Affairs

News & Analysis · Indian Economy

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20 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis20 Aug 2026thehindu.com

U.S. national debt now stands at $40 trillion

The U.S. national debt has reached a record $40 trillion, driven by defence costs, social programmes like Social Security and Medicare, and interest on the deficit. This milestone, achieved in August 2026, highlights the challenges of federal spending and its impact on the economy, including rising borrowing costs, lower wages, and more expensive goods. Experts warn of an unsustainable fiscal trajectory, with potential for crisis due to factors like AI disruption, recession, or global conflict. The article also mentions the statutory debt limit, which Congress must address, and notes that the U.S. fiscal position is the worst among developed countries according to OECD data.

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18 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis18 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Farmers’ outfits urge MPs, MLAs to speak out against trade deals; seek scrapping of all FTAs

The Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM), a collective of farmers' organizations, has urged MPs and MLAs to oppose proposed trade deals, specifically the India-United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and demand the repeal of all existing FTAs. Citing deep agrarian distress, the SKM's memorandum also calls for an Act guaranteeing Minimum Support Price (MSP) as recommended by the M. S. Swaminathan Commission, a comprehensive loan waiver, compensation for farmer suicides, scrapping of Labour Codes, reforms in MGNREGA, and withdrawal of the draft Electricity Bill, Seeds Bill 2025, and draft National Food Security Act. The farmers allege that FTAs lead to economic colonization and threaten India's food self-reliance, further expressing concern over a corporate duopoly in FCI grain silos.

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16 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis16 Aug 2026indianexpress.com

Russia’s SMR edge: Why India’s new nuclear rules could favour Moscow

India's draft SHANTI Act rules, requiring foreign nuclear technology to be design-certified and operational in its country of origin or another foreign country, could significantly favor Russia in India's nuclear sector. Russia's state-owned Rosatom has a clear lead in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) with operational units like the Akademik Lomonosov, unlike most Western competitors whose SMRs are still in the design certification phase. This policy, coupled with Russia's cost-competitive Light Water Reactors (LWRs) compared to Western alternatives, positions Moscow to expand its nuclear cooperation with India, including proposals for new-generation VVER-1200 reactors and SMRs for localized applications.

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13 August 2026

GS-2News & Analysis13 Aug 2026thehindu.com

RSS’s economic wing urges Centre to resist U.S. tariff pressure

The Swadeshi Jagaran Manch (SJM), the economic wing of the RSS, has urged the Indian government to firmly resist U.S. pressure regarding India's purchase of Russian crude oil. SJM opposed proposed U.S. Senate legislation authorizing tariffs on countries buying Russian oil, asserting India's sovereign right to make energy policy decisions based on national interest, energy security, and consumer welfare. The organization also criticized recent policy changes concerning foreign investment in e-commerce and the proposed Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions, arguing they could benefit U.S. companies and weaken Indian businesses. SJM called for a stronger response, including reconsidering certain policies and boycotting American products and services if the U.S. continues to act against India's interests.

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10 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis10 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Mutual Fund flows and takeaways for you

The article analyzes trends in mutual fund flows from December 2025 to June 2026, highlighting investor preferences. Flexi Cap funds received the highest flows, indicating investor comfort with fund managers' discretion in market-cap allocation. Multi-asset allocation funds (MAFs) were also popular, offering diversified asset allocation and tax efficiency. Mid-cap and Small-cap funds saw buoyant flows despite higher risk. Conversely, Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) experienced declining flows due to the diminishing relevance of Section 80C/123 deductions under the New Tax Regime. The article concludes by advising investors to align choices with personal goals, risk appetite, and time horizon, rather than solely following market popularity.

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07 August 2026

06 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis06 Aug 2026indianexpress.com

First Vijay government budget: Why debt is Tamil Nadu’s biggest fiscal challenge

The article highlights Tamil Nadu's significant fiscal challenges, primarily its mounting public debt and rising interest payments, despite being one of India's fastest-growing economies. The new government aims to address this by implementing measures to reduce borrowings, cut expenditure, and enhance revenue generation, with a target to bring down the debt-to-GSDP ratio and achieve a $1.5-trillion economy by 2036. A high-level Revenue Augmentation Committee has been constituted under economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia to tackle these issues.

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05 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis05 Aug 2026indianexpress.com

Spending over Rs 2,000 on UPI? Now you might have to pay a fee

The article discusses the potential introduction of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit card transactions, specifically for payments exceeding Rs 2,000 and for large merchants. This move, proposed through the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, aims to help banks and payment system providers recover the substantial costs (estimated up to Rs 20,000 crore annually) of maintaining the digital payment infrastructure, which are currently largely subsidized by the government or borne by financial institutions. The majority of low-value UPI transactions are expected to remain free.

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GS-3News & Analysis05 Aug 2026indianexpress.com

Why RBI kept repo rate unchanged at 5.25% despite inflation concerns

The article explains the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decision to keep the key policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%. This decision was primarily driven by global economic uncertainties, including the West Asia conflict and rising international crude oil prices, which pose inflationary risks for India. The MPC aimed to balance supporting economic growth with controlling inflation, marginally increasing the growth projection to 6.7% while reducing the inflation forecast to 5% for FY27. The unchanged repo rate means stability for interest rates on loans and deposits, keeping EMIs steady.

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GS-3News & Analysis05 Aug 2026thehindu.com

RBI MPC keeps policy rate unchanged at 5.25%

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining a neutral stance. Consequently, other rates like SDF, MSF, and bank rate also remain unchanged. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra noted the Indian economy's resilience amidst global headwinds, with steady domestic demand and resilient investment. Real GDP growth for 2026-27 is projected at 6.7%. While CPI inflation rose to 4.4% in June 2026, primarily due to higher food and fuel prices, core inflation remained moderate. The MPC acknowledged risks from El Niño, geopolitics, and global trade policy, emphasizing the need for clarity on inflation's path before further policy action.

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GS-3News & Analysis05 Aug 2026indianexpress.com

Why Nifty and Sensex diverged after launch of new auction mechanism

Stock exchanges introduced a new Closing Auction Session (CAS) mechanism for determining closing prices of cash market stocks with derivatives, replacing the Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) system. This change, mandated by SEBI, led to an initial divergence in closing prices between the NSE Nifty and BSE Sensex due to separate order books, differing index compositions, and varying stock weightages. The article explains the CAS process, which aims to improve transparency, strengthen price discovery, and reduce manipulation, and notes the initial market volatility it caused.

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04 August 2026

GS-3News & Analysis04 Aug 2026thehindu.com

Govt to sell up to 6.5% in LIC at ₹382/share; to add ₹31k crore to disinvestment kitty

The Indian government plans to sell up to a 6.5% stake in Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) through an Offer for Sale (OFS) at ₹382 per share, aiming to raise approximately ₹31,000 crore for its disinvestment kitty. This stake sale, managed by DIPAM, will help LIC meet the minimum public shareholding requirement mandated by SEBI by May 2027. The government currently holds 96.5% in LIC, having previously sold 3.5% via an IPO in 2022.

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