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Editorials · 22 July 2026 · Indian Economy

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22 July 2026

GS-3Editorials22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

New trade pact a win-win for India and U.K.

The article discusses the India-U.K. Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), which came into force on July 15, highlighting it as a strategic economic alignment. It aims to double bilateral trade to over $100 billion by 2030. Key benefits for India include zero-duty access for 99% of its exports to the U.K., boosting labor-intensive sectors (textiles, leather, marine products, gems & jewellery) and high-value sectors (engineering goods, chemicals). The agreement also addresses steel exports, introduces tariff-rate quotas for electric vehicles, and retains safeguards for agriculture and dairy. It opens government procurement markets, expands access for Indian services (IT, education, healthcare, financial), and includes modern provisions on digital trade, labor, gender, and intellectual property. The CETA is expected to strengthen bilateral investment flows, support India's Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, and serve as a benchmark for future trade agreements, potentially forming a foundation for trilateral economic partnerships.

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GS-3Editorials22 Jul 2026thehindu.com

Analysing India’s trade bottlenecks

The article analyzes India's trade bottlenecks, particularly with the U.S. and China. It highlights challenges in India-U.S. trade due to issues like alleged 'forced labor' and tariffs on Russian crude, while trade with China has boomed despite a lack of a formal deal, leading to a significant trade deficit for India. The author emphasizes China's success stemming from high savings, massive investment in technology, and R&D, which has fueled its global competitiveness. The article argues that India needs to develop its own technology and R&D to overcome trade deficits and non-tariff barriers imposed by advanced economies, rather than solely relying on trade agreements.

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