Current Affairs

Editorials · 25 May 2026

Syllabus-mapped editorials, PIB updates, reports, judgments, and policy news for prelims and mains revision.

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25 May 2026

GS-3Editorials25 May 2026thehindu.com

The U.S. ends Russia oil waiver, implications for India

The article discusses the implications for India of the U.S. tightening restrictions on Russian seaborne oil, amidst broader global energy market instability caused by geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia. It highlights India's high dependence on crude oil imports (nearly 90%) and its rising energy demand. Russian oil had served as an economic stabilizer for India, moderating inflation and diversifying supply. The piece explains how sanctions, while aiming to reduce Russia's revenue, can paradoxically drive up global oil prices, impacting importing nations like India through increased inflation and economic instability. It emphasizes the vulnerability of critical chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz and outlines India's long-term energy strategy, which includes expanding strategic petroleum reserves, diversifying sourcing, strengthening domestic exploration, and preserving strategic autonomy in a fragmented global energy landscape.

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Editorials25 May 2026thehindu.com

India’s green transition still runs on coal

The article analyzes India's energy transition, highlighting its continued dependence on coal despite significant growth in renewable energy installed capacity. It points out the disparity between renewable capacity (42.4%) and actual electricity generation (15.8%), with coal still accounting for 71.8% of generation. This reliance on coal and fossil fuel imports, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, exposes India to global energy price shocks, leading to increased electricity tariffs, inflation, and fiscal pressures. The article argues that the transition needs to move beyond capacity addition to system transformation, including investment in storage, grid modernization, and transmission connectivity, to enable renewables to reliably substitute fossil fuels.

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GS-2Editorials25 May 2026thehindu.com

Karnataka’s hijab row: A rollback, at last

The Karnataka government has rolled back its controversial 2022 order that barred hijab-donning girls from entering classrooms in schools and pre-university colleges. This decision, a manifesto promise of the ruling Congress party, reverses a policy that had led to widespread protests and legal challenges, reaching both the Karnataka High Court and the Supreme Court.

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GS-2Editorials25 May 2026thehindu.com

​Coerced consent: On sedition

The article discusses the continued use and evolution of sedition law in India, from Section 124A of the IPC to Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). It highlights the Supreme Court's varying stances, including a 2022 stay on new sedition cases and a recent 2026 clarification allowing trials to proceed with the accused's 'consent,' which the author argues could be coerced. The piece criticizes this clarification for potentially undermining free speech, the 'bail is the rule' principle, and creating an unequal justice system where liberty depends on the capacity to litigate, rather than resolving the constitutional validity of the law.

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