GS 2

UPSC Mains 2016

20 questions · 240 marks · Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations

International Relations 12 Marks

Q1. What are the aims and objectives of the McBride Commission of UNESCO? What is India’s position on these?

View answer Explain
International Relations 12 Marks

Q2. Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).” Explain with suitable examples

International Relations 12 Marks

Q3. Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post-Cold War international scenario.

View answer Evaluate
International Relations 12 Marks

Q4. The broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the Doha round of negotiations seems doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries.” Discuss from the Indian perspective.

Governance 12 Marks

Q5. Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative.” What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable?

Government policies and interventions 12 Marks

Q6. Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and throw light on the status of its implementation.

View answer Examine
Governance 12 Marks

Q7. Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India.” Comment.

Governance 12 Marks

Q8. Has the Indian governmental system responded adequately to the demands of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization started in 1991? What can the government do to be responsive to this important change?

Governance 12 Marks

Q9. In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India.

Governance 12 Marks

Q10. Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people’s participation in the governance system are interdependent/”. Discuss their relationship in the context of India.

Governance 12 Marks

Q11. In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.” Critically examine this statement.

Governance 12 Marks

Q12. Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?

Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q13. What is the quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

View answer Explain
Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q14. Did the Government of India Act, of 1935 lay down a federal constitution? Discuss.

Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q15. What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?

View answer Explain
Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q16. Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances?

View answer Discuss
Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q17. Exercise of CAG’s powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether an audit of the Government’s policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction.

Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q18. The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes. Discuss.

Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q19. To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note “temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”, temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.

Indian Polity 12 Marks

Q20. Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of Indian federal politics?

View answer Discuss