GS 1

UPSC Mains 2016

20 questions · 240 marks · Indian Heritage & Culture, History, Geography of the World and Society

Indian Geography 12 Marks

Q1. In what way micro-watershed development projects help in water conservation in drought-prone and semi-arid regions of India?

Indian Geography 12 Marks

Q2. Enumerate the problems and prospects of inland water transport in India

View answer Enumerate
World Geography 12 Marks

Q3. Present an account of the Indus Water Treaty and examine its ecological, economic and political implications in the context of changing bilateral relations.

Indian Geography 12 Marks

Q4. Major cities of India are becoming vulnerable to flood conditions. Discuss.

Physical Geography 12 Marks

Q5. The South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment.

World Geography 12 Marks

Q6. The effective management of land and water resources will drastically reduce the human miseries. Explain.

Physical Geography 12 Marks

Q7. “The Himalayas are highly prone to landslides.”Discuss the causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation.

Physical Geography 12 Marks

Q8. Discuss the concept of air mass and explain its role in macro-climatic changes.

View answer Discuss
Indian Society 12 Marks

Q9. What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that unequal distribution of benefits of development on a regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer.

View answer Explain
Indian Society 12 Marks

Q10. With a brief background of the quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.”

Indian Society 12 Marks

Q11. Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.

View answer Explain
Indian Society 12 Marks

Q12. “An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.

Indian Society 12 Marks

Q13. To what extent globalisation has influenced the core of cultural diversity in India? Explain.

World History 12 Marks

Q14. The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western -educated Africans. Examine.

Post-independence consolidation and reorganization 12 Marks

Q15. Has the formation of linguistic states strengthened the cause of Indian unity?

Modern History 12 Marks

Q16. Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.

Modern History 12 Marks

Q17. Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.

View answer Discuss
Modern History 12 Marks

Q18. Explain how the uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.

View answer Explain
Art & Culture 12 Marks

Q19. Krishnadeva Raya, the king of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss.

Art & Culture 12 Marks

Q20. Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives, successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.